Marriage and Taxes: Key Changes After Saying 'I Do'

Sarah B

It may not be as fun to plan as the wedding venue, invitations and attire, but marriage can result in changes affecting essential tax issues that need prompt attention following the wedding:


Name. If your name has changed, report it to the Social Security Administration (SSA) so that the name on your Social Security card matches the name on your tax return. To make this change, file Form SS-5, “Application for a Social Security Card,” available from www.ssa.gov.


Tax withholding. Both spouses must furnish their employer(s) with new Forms W-4, “Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate.” This is because combined incomes may move taxpayers into a different bracket. Search www.irs.gov for the IRS Withholding Calculator tool to help you complete the new Form W-4.


Filing status. Marital status is determined as of December 31 each year. Spouses can choose to file jointly or separately each year. Contact the office and ask to have your tax liability calculated both ways.


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The holidays are a time for gratitude, and many employers show appreciation by giving gifts to their staff. Different types of gifts can have different tax consequences. So whether it’s a gift card, a holiday turkey or a year-end bonus, it’s important to know how the IRS will treat the gift. “Achievement awards” are deductible by the employer and tax-free to the employee if certain rules are met, including that the gift be of tangible personal property. So are “de minimis” gifts, such as that holiday turkey. But year-end bonuses are taxable. Contact the office if you have questions about the tax implications of employee gifts.