What's Your Business Exit Strategy?

Sarah B

Ever since you became a business owner, you’ve focused on growing revenue, managing expenses and leveraging tax advantages. But don’t overlook a critical element of your long-term financial well-being, that is, a business exit strategy. Ideally, your exit strategy will help you meet your retirement and estate planning goals.


Multiple-Owner Businesses

A buy-sell agreement is a powerful tool for businesses with multiple owners. A well-drafted agreement outlines what happens if specified events occur, such as the owner’s retirement, disability or death. The agreement should:

  • Create a ready market for the departing owner’s interest,
  • Establish a valuation method, and
  • Help prevent disputes by keeping ownership transitions clear.

Life or disability insurance can help fund the buyout and can give rise to several tax issues and opportunities. Life insurance proceeds are generally tax-free to the beneficiary, provided certain conditions are met, making this a tax-efficient strategy.


Family Ownership

If you have family members who are willing and able to fill ownership roles in the business, you can pass your business on by giving them interests, selling them interests or doing some of each. Consider your income needs, the tax consequences, and how family members will feel about your choice.


Under the annual gift tax exclusion, in 2025, you can gift up to $19,000 of ownership interests without using up any of your lifetime gift and estate tax exemption. Valuation discounts may further reduce the taxable value of the gift.

With the gift and estate tax exemption for 2025 at $13.99 million, gift and estate taxes may be less of a concern for some business owners. However, others may want to make substantial transfers now to take maximum advantage of the high exemption. What’s right for you will depend on the value of your business and your timeline for transferring ownership.


Outside the Family

If family succession isn’t the right fit, you might consider selling the business to key employees. This requires significant planning, including executive compensation plans, loans and possibly “key person” life insurance. So you’ll need plenty of time and professional guidance to put the elements in place.


Another option is a leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), under which an ESOP trust borrows funds to buy the company. Then stock units are periodically awarded to eligible employees and are eventually vested.

Finally, there’s the option to sell to an outsider. If you can find the right buyer, you may be able to sell the business at a premium. Putting your business into a sale-ready state can help you get the best price. This generally means transparent operations, assets in good working condition and minimal reliance on key people.


For the Best Chance of Success, Start Early

Whatever path you pursue, you want your business to be in good hands in the future. Your exit strategy will require planning well in advance of retirement or any other reason for an ownership transition. Contact the office for assistance.

By Sarah Bolton September 9, 2025
Our regularly updated newsletter provides timely articles to help you achieve your financial goals. Please come back and visit often. Feature Articles The QBI Deduction: Good News for Eligible Business Owners 3 Family-Friendly Tax Benefits in the New Tax Law Before a Weather Emergency Closes Your Business, Make a Plan Tax Tips Seniors May Be Eligible for a New Deduction Separated or Divorced? Know Your Tax Obligations An Employee Benefit That Also Saves Tax for Your Business Just Got Better
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September 15 Individuals: Pay the third installment of 2025 estimated taxes (Form 1040-ES), if not paying income tax through withholding or not paying sufficient income tax through withholding. Calendar-year corporations: Pay the third installment of 2025 estimated income taxes, completing Form 1120-W for the corporation’s records. Calendar-year S corporations: File a 2024 income tax return (Form 1120-S) and provide each shareholder with a copy of Schedule K-1 (Form 1120S) or a substitute Schedule K-1 if an automatic six-month extension was filed. Pay any tax, interest and penalties due. Calendar-year S corporations: Make contributions for 2024 to certain employer-sponsored retirement plans if an automatic six-month extension was filed. Calendar-year partnerships: File a 2024 income tax return (Form 1065 or Form 1065-B) and provide each partner with a copy of Schedule K1 (Form 1065) or a substitute Schedule K1 if an automatic six-month extension was filed. Employers: Deposit Social Security, Medicare and withheld income taxes for August if the monthly deposit rule applies. Employers: Deposit nonpayroll withheld income tax for August if the monthly deposit rule applies. September 30 Calendar-year trusts and estates: File a 2024 income tax return (Form 1041) if an automatic five-and-a-half-month extension was filed. Pay any tax, interest and penalties due. October 10  Individuals: Report September tip income of $20 or more to employers (Form 4070).
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If a couple gets separated or divorced, it affects tax obligations. The IRS considers couples married for tax purposes until a final decree is issued. After separating or divorcing, update your Form W-4 with your employer and check withholding using the IRS estimator.  Generally, alimony payments and child support payments aren’t deductible by the paying spouse or included in the taxable income of the recipient spouse. (Tax treatment of alimony payments is different if they’re being made under agreements entered into on or before December 31, 2018.) Property transfers due to divorce typically aren’t taxed but may require a gift tax return. Also, be aware that only one parent can claim a child as a dependent.